Information on this blog is being shared only for the purpose of creating legal awareness in public at large, especially in the field of Intellectual Property Right. As there may be possibility of error, omission or mistake in legal interpretation on the contents of this blog, it should not be treated as substitute for legal advise. [ADVOCATE AJAY AMITABH SUMAN, EMAIL: ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, Mob:09990389539]
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
PT DJARUM Vs Bajrang Traders
Judgement Date:29.08.2022
Case No. CS (COMM) 593 of 2022
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
Prathiba M Singh, H.J.
PT DJARUM Vs Bajrang Traders
Plaintiff's Trademark: DJARUM BLACK
Plaintiff's Goods: Cigarette
Defendants Trademark: PAVAN BLACK
Defendant's Goods: Match box
Ex Parte Injunction Granted
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
#IP_Adjutor #Legal #Law #Legalblog #Trademark_infringement #Ipr_update #Copyright_infringement #Ipr_news #Design_infringement #Patent_infringement #IPR #Intellectual_property_right #Iplaw #Ip_update #Legal_update
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Institute of Chartered Tax Adviser Vs The Chartered Institute of Taxation
Judgement Date:29.08.2022
Case No. CM (M) IPD 2 of 2022
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
Prathiba M Singh, H.J.
Institute of Chartered Tax Adviser Vs The Chartered Institute of Taxation
The Jurisdiction of Court can be created not only on the basis of actual sales but also on the basis of making averments regarding advertisement within Territorial Jurisdiction. As in the present case, the Respondent No.1 made categorical averment regarding the Defendants are promoting, publishing and advertising its services and business all over India, including Delhi, the Ld. Trial Court rightly rejected application of the Petitioner/Defendant seeking rejection of plaint.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Tuesday, August 30, 2022
Akhil Chandra Vs Registrar of Trademark
Case No. CA (Comm.IPD-TM) 115 of 2021
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
Navin Chawla, H.J.
Akhil Chandra Vs Registrar of Trademark
What could be fate of those trademarks which are comprised of ordinary words? Order in other words , can a Trademark, which are result of combining ordinary dictionary words, be appropriated exclusively by the proprietor?
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi was having an occasion to deal with such situation vide passing Judgement dated 26.08.2022 in Intellectual Property Division Trademark Appeal bearing No. CA (Comm.IPD-TM) 115 of 2021 titled as Akhil Chandra Vs Registrar of Trademark.
The Appellant was the applicant , who has approached the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi against order of Registrar of Trademark, where by Trademark application filed by the Applicant was refused under the Provisions of Section 9 and Section 11 of the Trademarks Act 1999.
In order to appreciate the order passed by Ld. Registrar of Trademarks after raising an objection under Section 9 and Section 11 of the Trademarks Act 1999, these provisions are reproduced as under:
9. Absolute grounds for refusal of registration.
(1) The trade marks.
(a) which are devoid of any distinctive character, that is to say, not capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another person;
(b) which consist exclusively of marks or indications which may serve in trade to designate the kind, quality, quantity, intended purpose, values, geographical origin or the time of production of the goods or rendering of the service or other characteristics of the goods or service;
(c) which consist exclusively of marks or indications which have become customary in the current language or in the bona fide and established practices of the trade, shall not be registered: Provided that a trade mark shall not be refused registration if before the date of application for registration it has acquired a distinctive character as a result of the use made of it or is a well-known trade mark.
From bare perusal of Section 9 of the Trademarks Act 1999, it is apparent that this provision deals with the situation where a trademark may be refused on the grounds of inter alia lacking distinctiveness. This is absolute ground for refusal of the Trademark.
For the purpose of present case it is relevant to point out that the subject matter Trademark was refused on the ground of lacking distinctiveness under the provision of Section 9 of Trademarks Act 1999.
While Section 11 of the Trademarks Act 1999 provides as under:
11. Relative grounds for refusal of registration.
(1) Save as provided in section 12, a trade mark shall not be registered if, because of;
(a) its identity with an earlier trade mark and similarity of goods or services covered by the trade mark; or
(b) its similarity to an earlier trade mark and the identity or similarity of the goods or services covered by the trade mark, there exists a likelihood of confusion on the part of the public, which includes the likelihood of association with the earlier trade mark.
From bare perusal of Section 11 of Trademarks Act 1999, it is apparent that this provides relative grounds for refusal. A Trademark may be refused on the grounds of similarity of presence of earlier applied for or earliest registered Trademarks on register.
Now coming to the Facts of the case, the Appellant was the applicant of Trademark STUDIO MOSAIC. The Registrar of Trademarks refused the said Trademark application of the Appellant on the following grounds:
“9(1 )(a) - The trade mark is devoid of any distinctive character, that is to say, not capable of Distinguishing the goods or services of one person from those of another person:
11(1)(a) - Relative grounds for refusal of registration.- The said trade Mark is refused for registration because of its identity with an earlier trade mark and similarity of goods or services.
When the matter was listed before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, the Appellant assailed the impugned order by submitting that the mark in question was a combination of two common dictionary words. The mark having combination of two ordinary dictionary word, having no connection with the goods in question, is capable of being registered under the provisions of Trademarks Act 1999.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi was pleased to reject the objection under Section 9 of Trademarks Act 1999 raised by Registrar of Trademarks by observing that the words ‘STUDIO’ and ‘MOSAIC’, though common dictionary words, when joined together become arbitrary for the goods in question and do not have any connection with the goods in question. Thus the subject matter Trademark STUDIO MOSAIC was held to qualify to proceed for advertisement in Trade Mark Journal.
The other objection raised by the Registrar of Trademark under Section 11 , vis a vis similarity of subject matter Trademark applied for with respect to other prior cited trademark namely STUDIO DEPOT, MOSAIC (LABEL), STUDIO 127 (LABEL), STUDIO PROFILE, STUDIO (LABEL), MOSAICA EDUCATION (DEVICE) was also held to be not tenable on the ground cited marks cannot prima facie be said to be deceptively similar to that of the appellant, specifically keeping in view the goods and services for which the appellant was seeking registration of the mark and for which these marks are registered. The ground of deceptive similarity of the subject matter Trademark applied for was also rejected.
Thus from bare perusal of the afore mentioned Judgment it is apparent that Trademark, which is combination of two common dictionary word, having no connection with the goods in relation to which it is applied for, can not be rejected at the pre advertisement stage. The Trademark having combination of two ordinary words can qualify as strong arbitrary trademark in case the applicant shows that it has no connection with the goods , applied for.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Usha International Vs Haseen Admed Ahmed
Judgement Date:08.08.2022
Case No. CS(COMM) 549/2022
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
Navin Chawla, H.J.
Usha International Vs Haseen Admed Ahmed
Plaintiff's Trademark USHA and Defendant's Trademark TUSHA were held deceptively similar. In spite of Defendants registration, ex parte injunction was granted.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
#IP_Adjutor #Legal #Law #Legalblog #Trademark_infringement #Ipr_update #Copyright_infringement #Ipr_news #Design_infringement #Patent_infringement #IPR #Intellectual_property_right #Iplaw #Ip_update #Legal_update
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Friday, August 26, 2022
Sun Pharma Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Vs Hetero Healthcare Ltd.
Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation Vs Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
27.01.2021
FAO (Comm) 232/2020
Delhi High Court
Sanjeev Sachdeva, H.J.
Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation Vs Swadeshi Civil Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd.
The Appeal was listed before the Hon'ble Division with the following issue.
"whether, in terms of Section 13 (1A) of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), appeals arising out of orders or judgments passed by a Commercial Court at the level of District Judge exercising Original Civil jurisdiction are to be heard by a Single Judge of this Court or should be placed before the Division Bench of this Court."
The Division Bench answered this issue as under:
"In terms of Section 13(1A) of the Act, appeals arising out of orders or judgments passed by a Commercial Court at the level of District Judge (including Additional District Judge) exercising Original Civil jurisdiction are to be listed before the Commercial Appellate Division Bench of this Court, which are the designated Division Benches and not a single judge."
This it is apparent that Appeal against order of District Judge under Order 13-A of the Commercial Court Act 2015, has to be filed before the Division Bench , High Court of Delhi, and not before the Hon'ble Single Judge.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. Vs Arokya Foods
01.08.2022
Civil Suit No. 34 of 2015
Hon'ble High Court of Judicature at Madras
Senthil Kumar Ramamoorthy H J
Hatsun Agro Products Ltd. Vs Arokiya Foods
The subject matter suit for infringement and Passing off was filed by the Plaintiff against the Defendant from using the offending trademark 'AROKYA' written in Tamil or any other trademark or marks which are in any way identical or deceptively similar or colourable imitation of the plaintiff's trademark.
The Plaintiff claimed to have been using the Trademark AROKYA in relation to Dairy product since the year 1995. Para 2
The Plaintiff was also having Trademark registration for the Trademark AROKYA in class 29 and 32.
The Defendant was using the Trademark AROKYA in relation to Idly and Dosa since the year 2001. Para 3
Defendant also claimed to be registered proprietor of Trademark AROKYA.
The Plaintiff was aware of Defendant since the year 2009 as notice was issued in the year 2009 itself. However suit was filed in the yea r 2015, after gap of 6 years.
There has been delay of more than 5 years in filing the suit by the Plaintiff after becoming aware of Defendants registration. Defendant was entitled to benefit of Section 33 of the Act. Para 20-24.
Goods of the Plaintiff , i.e. Dairy product is different from Goods of the Defendant , i.e. Idly and Dosa. Para 32
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Thursday, August 25, 2022
Janssen Pharma Vs MSN Laboratory
====================
24.08.2022
COMS No. 18 of 2022
Hon'ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh
Vivek Singh Thakur
Janssen Pharma Vs MSN Laboratory
The subject matter suit for infringement of Patent was filed by the Plaintiff against the Defendant No.1 for infringement of Indian Patent under No.232231 dated 30.07.2024.
It was claimed that Plaintiff No.1 and 3 were exclusive licensee of proforma Defendant No.2. The suit was filed against the Defendant No.1, as according to the expert report filed by the Plaintiff, the products of the Defendant No.1 were infringing the registered Indian Patent of the Plaintiffs.
The Defendant No.1 made reference to Section 107 of the Patent Act 1970 and relied upon all the grounds which were available seeking revocation of the Patent.
The Defendant No.1 also alleged that the present suit is misconceived as the Plaintiffs are not the owner of the subject matter Patent and that the same are merely licensee.
However the ex parte injunction was granted as the subject matter Patent has remained unchallenged for almost 18 years after its grant and that the same was sufficiently old.
More over neither any objection was raised under Section 13(4) of the Patent Act 1970 at the examination stage nor any objection under Section 25 of the Indian Patent Act 1970.
As the patented product remained commercially successful for sufficiently long time, the Hon'ble High Court of Himachal Pradesh was pleased to grant ex parte injunction in favour of the Plaintiffs.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Novartis AG Vs Controller of Patents and Designs
Order Date:23.08.2022
Case No. CA (Comm.IPD-PAT) 12 of 2022
Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
Prathiba M Singh
Novartis AG Vs Controller of Patents and Designs
What is significance of efficacy test in devisional Patent Application? Can Test of enhanced therapeutic efficacy may be applied to evaluate patentability of Divisional Patent Application?
This issue has been addressed by Hon'ble High Court of Delhi in its Judgement dated 23.08.2022 passed in Appeal bearing No. CA (Comm.IPD-PAT) 12 of 2022 titled as Novartis AG Vs Controller of Patents and Designs.
Let us first of all understand as to what is the devisional application? When specification of Single Patent Application contains multiple inventions, then devisional Patent Application can be filed in relation to each single invention out of those multiple inventions disclosed in the Patent Patent Application. This is but natural that Divisional Patent Application can only be filed after filing of Parent Patent Application.
Section 16 of the Patent Act 1970 provides for filing of Divisional Patent Application. The same is reproduced as under:
16 (1) A person who has made an application for a patent under this Act may, at any time before the grant of the patent, if he so desires, or with a view to remedy the objection raised by the Controller on the ground that the claims of the complete specification relate to more than one invention, file a further application in respect of an invention disclosed in the provisional or complete specification already filed in respect of the first mentioned application.
(2). The further application under sub-section (1) shall be accompanied by a complete specification, but such complete specification shall not include any matter not in substance disclosed in the complete specification filed in pursuance of the first mentioned application.
From bare perusal of the afore mentioned provision, i.e. Section 16 of the Patent Act 1970 ,it is clear that for a Divisional Patent Application to succeed, following criterion has to be satisfied.
The First one is that it has to be in respect of an invention disclosed in the provisional or complete specification already filed in respect of the first mentioned application.
Another requirement for divisional Patent Application is that there should not be duplication of claims in the two specifications i.e., the parent specification and the divisional specification.
It means all the claims of the divisional application must be present in the original patent application.
Another requirement is that there should not be any repetition of claim in the provisional application, which were already present in the Parent Application.
Now coming on the facts of the case, this Appeal was filed against the order dated 28.09.2020 passed by Controller of Patent where by divisional application for Patent Application filed by the Appellant under No. 7863/DELNP/2014 was refused.
The finding of Controller for rejecting the divisional application was that subject matter of the said divisional application under No. 7863/DELNP/2014 was that it belongs to the same broad class and group as the subject matter of granted claims 1 to 3 of the parent application under No. 8114/DELNP/2007.
The objection of controller of Patent was that replacement of benzofuran of the parent compound by indazole moiety in claim 1 of the divisional application did not bring about any increase in therapeutic efficacy and showed same therapeutic behaviour.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi , however observed that the question of therapeutic efficacy under Section 3(d) of the Act would arise only if the application in question was a completely independent application and did not originate from a parent application.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi was pleased to set aside the finding of the controller of Patent and observed that since the divisional application traces its origin to the parent application, the test of therapeutic efficacy would not apply while judging as to whether the compound claimed in the divisional application is a valid claim in a divisional application or not.
Thus it is apparent that test of therapeutic efficacy can not be a criteria for evaluating a divisional Patent Application.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
ITC Limited Vs Muralidharan Nair
Order Date:24.08.2022
Case No. GA/1/2016 in CS No.272/2016
Calcutta High Court
Krishna Rao
ITC Limited Vs Muralidharan Nair
Joinder of Several causes of action is permissible in law provided that they are intimately connected so as to justify their being included in one suit.
Where there are two more causes pending in the Court and it appears that some question of law or fact arises in both or the suits or that the rights to relief claimed in the suits are in respect of or arise out of the same transaction or series of transaction or that for some other reason, it is desirable to make an order directing consolidation of suits.
The cause of action for infringement of Trademark and passing off are almost same.
In order to determine whether the defendants mark is similar to the
plaintiff’s mark or imitation of the plaintiff’s mark, the same tests would have
to be followed both in case of infringement and passing off.
Accordingly the Plaintiff was allowed to join together with its causes of action against the defendants in respect of infringement and passing off of its trademark “AKSHAYA” and “AASHIRVAAD” and to have the same tried and adjudicated upon joint in CS 272 of 2016.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi.
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
Star India Private Limited Vs MHDTV.WORLD
Order Date:22.08.2022
Case No.CS(COMM) 567/2022
Delhi High Court
Prathiba M Singh
Star India Private Limited Vs MHDTV.WORLD
The Subject matter Suit was filed against various rogue websites apprehending that these rogue websites are likely to illegally
stream and telecast the Asia Cup Cricketing events scheduled from 27th
August, 2022 onward.
The main problem with these websites are that these websites surface frequently, and on a periodic basis, as domain names can be registered with minor modifications, and the content of the website can be very easily moved from one website to the another one.
Accordingly 11 rogue websites were restrained from hosting, streaming, broadcasting, rebroadcasting, retransmitting or in any other manner communicating to the public, or disseminating to the public, any cricketing events, extracts, excerpts, highlights in relation to cricket matches relating to the Asia Cup 2022 commencing from 27th August, 2022 to 11th September, 2022.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
===============
Wednesday, August 24, 2022
Dhani Aggarwal Vs Mahesh Yadav
Order Date:22.08.2022
Case No.FAO-IPD 23/2021
Delhi High Court
Navin Chawla, H.J.
Dhani Aggarwal Vs Mahesh Yadav
Dhani Aggarwal Vs Mahesh Yadav.
Suit was filed against use of Trademark RAMAA by the Respondent.
The Ld. Trial Court , after observing Trade Mark RAMU and RAMAA not to be similar, however was pleased to restrain the Respondent from using outer similar trade dress.
But the Ld. Trial Court also allowed the Respondent for using the inner packaging. It was this order, which was challenged by the Appellant/Plaintiff in the present Appeal.
The Court observed that though the Appellant's Label , but the dominant feature of the Appellant's Trademark/Label was RAMU , hence the word mark RAMU in the label is also equally worth of protection. Para 26.
Appellants goods were khurmani , munnakaa , but Respondents goods were Almod. Though the Appellant did not deal with Almond however competing products of the parties were held to be allied and cognate goods, being sold on the shape shop. Hence there was possibility of confusion. Para 29
Trademark of the Appellant i.e RAMU and Respondent's Trademark RTC RAMAA were held deceptively similar to each other. Para 38.
The Hon'ble Court rejected this argument of the Respondent that Appellant is not using the Trademark which is registered in its favour, hence is liable to be cancelled, on the ground that this ground has not been taken in the written statement. Para 49-50.
Word RAMU was held to be arbitrary in relation to Appellant's products i.e. dry products. Para 53
As the Respondent itself has applied for Trademark registration for trademark RAMAA hence the same is estopped from alleging the trade mark of Appellant i.e. RAMU to be publici juris. Para 53
Accordingly the subject matter Appeal was allowed and the Respondents were restrained from using the impugned Trademark RAMAA.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
===============
Astral Poly Technik Vs Astralglee
====================
Order Date:22.08.2022
Case No.CS (Comm) 440 of 2020
Delhi High Court
Navin Chawla, H.J.
Astral Poly Technik Vs Astralglee
Plaintiff filed the subject matter Suit on the basis of proprietary right in the Trademark ASTRAL in relation to their goods and business of manufacturing, distributing and selling of high-quality pipes, parts and fittings for use in plumbing, sewage and drainage, agriculture, surface drainage, industrial use, fire protection, cable protection, urban infrastructure, insulation; adhesives and ancillary products such as clams, hangers, pipe flanges and connectors; surface and glass cleaners, sanitizers, stain removers and surface protectants.
Plaintiff was also having Trademark registration for the Trademark ASTRAL in class 03 in relation to Bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; soaps; perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions; dentifrices.
The subject matter Suit was filed against the Defendant for their impugned user of Trademark ASTRALGLEE in relation to retail, wholesale, import, export, trading, marketing and advertising of essential oils, cosmetic products.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi , vide afore mentioned Judgement dated 22.08.2022 , was pleased to restrain the defendant from using the trademark ASTRALGLEE after holding that Trademark ASTRALGLEE of the Defendant is similar to ASTRAL trademark of the Plaintiff.
While doing so, the Hon'ble Court refuted the argument of the Defendant regarding non user of registered Trademark of the Plaintiff after observing that no step has been taken by the Defendant to seek cancellation of Plaintiff's registered Trademark.
The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi also observed that once the court reached this conclusion that there is possibility of confusion vis a vis user of the Defendant, then this fact become immaterial whether the adoption of the Defendant is honest or not? After observing that the Defendant itself has applied for obtaining registration for trademark ASTRALGLEE the same can not take the plea to be common to trade, rightly interim injunction application of the plaintiff.
Ajay Amitabh Suman, IPR Advocate, Hon'ble High Court of Delhi
ajayamitabh7@gmail.com, 9990389539
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