News Tamil 24 X 7 Vs Ananda Vikatan Publishers P Ltd

Success or Failure of the Plaintiff's Interlocutory Application Does Not Influence the Determination of Whether the Suit Contemplates Urgent Interim Relief Under Section 12A of the Commercial Court Act

Introduction:

The interplay between the requirements for filing a suit and the necessity for urgent interim relief is crucial in commercial litigation. This case, News Tamil 24 X 7 Vs Ananda Vikatan Publishers P Ltd, exemplifies the nuances involved in interpreting Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. The court’s analysis underscores that the success or failure of a plaintiff's interlocutory application does not dictate whether a suit warrants urgent interim relief. This case provides insight into the court’s approach in assessing the urgency of claims and the implications of procedural requirements.

Background of the Case: Overview of the Parties Involved:

News Tamil 24 X 7, the plaintiff, is a media organization that operates in the Tamil news sector, focusing on digital broadcasting and content dissemination. The defendant, Ananda Vikatan Publishers P Ltd, is a well-established publishing entity known for its magazines and digital platforms in Tamil Nadu. The legal dispute centers around allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights, which the plaintiff claims has resulted from the defendant's unauthorized use of its content.

Filing of the Suit:

The plaintiff filed the suit in January 2024, subsequent to a cease and desist notice issued to the defendants. This notice was a formal request for the defendants to halt their allegedly infringing activities. The plaintiff argued that the delay in filing the suit was due to the extensive documentation required to substantiate the claims, which became available only after the court re-opened following the holiday season.

Defendants' Arguments:

In response, the defendants contended that the plaint should be rejected for failing to adequately demonstrate a request for urgent interim relief, a crucial requirement under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act. They highlighted the plaintiff’s delay in filing the suit, suggesting that this inaction indicated a lack of urgency in addressing the alleged infringement.

Reasoning of the Court:Examination of Arguments:

The court undertook a thorough examination of the arguments presented by both parties, with a particular focus on whether the plaintiff had contravened Section 12A. This section mandates that a party seeking urgent interim relief must explicitly outline the necessity for such relief within the plaint.

Holistic Assessment Requirement:

The court underscored that the determination of whether a suit contemplates urgent interim relief is not solely the plaintiff’s prerogative. Instead, it requires a holistic assessment by the court, which involves a detailed evaluation of the nature of the suit, the cause of action, and the specific circumstances surrounding the case. This approach ensures that the court remains vigilant against parties using the request for interim relief as a strategic maneuver to circumvent procedural requirements.

Separation of Interlocutory Application from Urgency Determination:

One of the pivotal points in the court's reasoning was the clarification that the success or failure of the plaintiff's interlocutory application does not influence the determination of whether the suit itself contemplates urgent interim relief. The court emphasized that the assessment of urgency must be conducted independently of the outcome of any interlocutory applications. This demarcation is essential to prevent conflating procedural setbacks with the substantive rights of the parties involved.

Evaluation of the Plaintiff's Claims:

In reaching its conclusion, the court recognized that the plaintiff did not contravene Section 12A. The assessment of the urgency of the claims indicated that the plaintiff’s request for interim relief was indeed justified. The court acknowledged the reasons for the delay in filing the suit, including:

Extensive Documentation: The court accepted that the nature of the claims necessitated a significant amount of documentation, which required time to compile.

Attempts at Amicable Resolution: The plaintiff's efforts to resolve the matter amicably with the defendants before resorting to legal action were deemed appropriate and reflected a reasonable approach to dispute resolution.

Conclusion:

The court ultimately dismissed the application to reject the plaint, finding no grounds to conclude that the suit was barred by law. The ruling reinforces the principle that the evaluation of whether a suit contemplates urgent interim relief under Section 12A must be comprehensive and consider the plaintiff's position without being unduly influenced by procedural dynamics.

This case serves as a pivotal reference point for understanding how courts interpret statutory provisions concerning interim relief, particularly within the context of commercial disputes. The decision emphasizes the importance of ensuring that plaintiffs are afforded the opportunity to present their cases without being penalized for procedural intricacies that do not fundamentally undermine the legitimacy of their claims.

Case Citation:News Tamil 24 X 7 Vs Ananda Vikatan Publishers P Ltd: 25.09.2024: C.S(Comm Div).No.58 of 2024: Madras High Court: Senthil Kumar Ramamoorthy: H.J.

Written by: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman

IP Adjutor [Patent and Trademark Attorney] United & United

Email: amitabh@unitedandunited.com, Phone: 9990389539

Disclaimer:

The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.

Itc Limited Vs Arpita Agro Products Pvt Ltd

Post Assignment of Trademark, a Party Cannot Use a Similar Trademark

Introduction:

Trademark law plays a crucial role in maintaining fair competition in the marketplace and protecting consumers from confusion regarding the source of goods and services. This case involves ITC Limited, a prominent player in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector, which faced infringement issues stemming from the defendants’ use of a trademark that was similar to its registered marks. This analysis will delve into the facts of the case, the arguments presented by both parties, the court's findings, and the resulting injunction against the defendants.

Background of the Plaintiff: Overview of ITC Limited:

ITC Limited is a major manufacturer and seller of a diverse range of products, including home care, health and hygiene items, personal care, and other FMCG products. Established as a leading brand, ITC has invested heavily in creating a strong presence in the market. The company acquired registered trademarks, namely 'NIMYLE' and 'JOR-POWR', from the defendants through assignment agreements in 2018.

Marketing and Sales Efforts:

Since acquiring these trademarks, ITC has dedicated significant resources to promote and market its 'NIMYLE' product line, which includes 'NIMEASY' and 'NIMWASH'. The company recorded impressive sales turnover, amounting to over ₹400 crores, and has invested more than ₹60 crores in marketing efforts for the 'NIMYLE' and 'NIM' family of products. These investments underscore ITC’s commitment to establishing its brand in the market and enhancing consumer recognition.

Defendants' Infringing Acts: Introduction of 'POWRNYM:

In contrast to ITC’s efforts, the defendants began marketing a floor cleaner product under the mark 'POWRNYM'. This trademark is considered a derivative of ITC’s registered trademarks, 'NIMYLE' and 'JOR-POWR'. The defendants not only adopted a similar name but also mimicked the trade dress, bottle shape, and overall packaging of ITC’s 'NIMYLE' products.

Trademark Application:

Defendant No. 1 proceeded to apply for the registration of the 'POWRNYM' trademark, which further escalated the dispute. ITC's assertion was that the adoption of this trademark constituted a direct infringement of their rights and could lead to significant consumer confusion in the marketplace.

Plaintiff’s Arguments: Breach of Assignment Agreements:

ITC contended that the defendants were bound by the assignment agreements, which explicitly prohibited them from using any confusingly similar marks after transferring all rights to 'NIMYLE' and 'JOR-POWR'. The plaintiff argued that 'POWRNYM' was phonetically, structurally, and visually similar to its registered marks, thereby constituting a breach of the agreements.

Likelihood of Confusion:

The plaintiff emphasized that the defendants' use of the impugned mark and trade dress amounted to trademark infringement and passing off. ITC expressed concern over the potential for irreparable harm, asserting that consumers would likely be misled into believing that the products originated from or were affiliated with ITC.

Defendants’ Contentions: Distinctiveness of 'POWRNYM:

The defendants contended that 'POWRNYM' is a distinct and different mark from ITC's trademarks. They claimed that their use of 'POWRNYM' commenced only after the expiry of the non-compete period specified in the assignment agreements, thereby arguing that they were within their rights to develop and market this new brand.

Meaning of 'NYM':

The defendants argued that the term 'NYM' in 'POWRNYM' referred to 'NEEM', which is a common ingredient used in various cleaning products. This claim was presented as a means to differentiate their product in the market and emphasize that the differences in composition, branding, and packaging would prevent any likelihood of confusion among consumers.

Defendants’ Defenses:Delay in Objection:

The defendants asserted that ITC did not raise any objections to the 'POWRNYM' trademark application at an earlier stage, suggesting that this delay undermined the plaintiff's claims of infringement. They highlighted instances where ITC had not acted against similar third-party marks, arguing for a lack of consistency in their enforcement of trademark rights.

Non-Use of 'JOR-POWR':

Furthermore, the defendants noted that ITC had not actively used the 'JOR-POWR' trademark in the market, which they argued weakened the plaintiff's position to claim infringement based on that particular mark.

Court's Findings and Ruling:Key Observations:

Ownership and Assignment: The court found that the defendants were the previous owners of the 'NIMYLE' and 'JOR-POWR' trademarks, having assigned all rights in these marks to ITC for ₹100 crores. This transfer of rights established a clear legal basis for ITC’s claims against the defendants.

Derivative Nature of 'POWRNYM': The court concluded that the adoption of the 'POWRNYM' mark was likely a derivative of ITC’s existing trademarks. The similarity in naming, along with the adoption of a comparable trade dress and packaging, heightened the risk of consumer confusion.

Unconvincing Explanations: The explanations provided by the defendants regarding the reasons for adopting the 'POWRNYM' mark were found to be unconvincing. The court expressed skepticism about their claims that 'NYM' referred to 'NEEM', considering the context of the existing trademark landscape.

Injunction Granted:

In light of the findings, the court granted an ad-interim injunction in favor of the plaintiff. The defendants were restrained from manufacturing, selling, or dealing with the 'POWRNYM' mark or any other mark that is deceptively similar to ITC’s 'NIMYLE', 'JOR-POWR', and the 'NIM' family of marks.

Additionally, the court dismissed the defendants’ application under Order XXXIX Rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC), which sought to vacate the injunction.

Conclusion:

This case reinforces the principles of trademark assignment and the implications of adopting similar marks after an assignment has taken place. The court's ruling highlights the necessity of protecting established trademarks and preventing consumer confusion in the marketplace. It serves as a reminder that parties involved in trademark assignments are bound by the terms of their agreements, and any infringement or passing off will not be tolerated. The injunction granted in favor of ITC not only protects its brand but also upholds the integrity of trademark law in India.

Case Citation: Itc Limited Vs Arpita Agro Products Pvt Ltd: 08.10.2024: CS(COMM) 698/2023: 2024:DHC: 7796: Delhi High Court: Saurabh Banerjee: H.J.

Written by: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman

IP Adjutor [Patent and Trademark Attorney] United & United

Email: amitabh@unitedandunited.com, Phone: 9990389539

Disclaimer:

The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.

Delhi Gymkhana Club Vs Col Ashish Khanna

No Written Statement Can Be Filed Beyond 120 Days for Non-Commercial Disputes:

Background of the Case:

The case at hand revolves around a dispute between the Delhi Gymkhana Club Limited (hereinafter referred to as the "Appellant") and Col. Ashish Khanna (hereinafter referred to as the "Respondent"). Col. Khanna served as the former Secretary of the Delhi Gymkhana Club and initiated legal proceedings against the club due to ongoing internal management issues. The matter reached the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), which intervened by appointing a new General Committee to oversee the club's operations and restore order.

During this transitional period of management restructuring, the club found itself in a position where it failed to adhere to the statutory requirement of filing a written statement in response to the suit filed by Col. Khanna. The Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, 2018, under Rule 4 of Chapter VII, mandates that a written statement must be filed within a maximum period of 120 days. However, the club's inability to meet this deadline led to the emergence of significant legal questions regarding the interpretation and applicability of this rule in non-commercial disputes.

Issue of the Case:

The core issue before the court was whether the Delhi Gymkhana Club should be granted an extension of time to file its written statement, despite the expiration of the 120-day limit as stipulated by Rule 4 of the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules. The court needed to assess whether the circumstances surrounding the management changes provided sufficient grounds to condone the delay in filing.

Contentions of the Parties: Contentions of the Delhi Gymkhana Club:

The Appellant, the Delhi Gymkhana Club, contended that the extraordinary circumstances resulting from the NCLT's intervention, alongside the significant changes in management, warranted an extension of the statutory time limit. The club argued that these factors created a scenario that impeded their ability to prepare and file the written statement within the prescribed timeframe. They emphasized the need for flexibility in procedural requirements, especially in light of the unique circumstances affecting their internal operations.

Contentions of Col. Ashish Khanna:

On the other hand, Col. Khanna's counsel asserted that the suit in question was a non-commercial matter, leading to the interpretation that the 120-day period was directory rather than mandatory. The Respondent's counsel also highlighted that the club had submitted a written statement along with a condonation application seeking relief for the delay. This argument centered on the belief that the rules should allow for exceptions in certain situations, particularly when the litigant has made efforts to comply with procedural norms.

Issues Dealt with by the Court: The court faced a critical examination of several legal issues, including:

Interpretation of Rule 4: The primary focus was to clarify the interpretation and applicability of Rule 4 of the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules, which explicitly states a hard deadline of 120 days for filing written statements in non-commercial suits. The court had to determine whether this rule imposed an absolute bar on the filing of statements after the stipulated period.

Nature of the Delay: The court considered whether the change in management constituted sufficient grounds to grant an extension for filing the written statement. This included evaluating the extent of the disruption caused by the NCLT's intervention and whether it could be regarded as a valid reason for the delay.

Procedural Compliance: The court examined the importance of adhering to procedural timelines and whether deviations from these timelines could be justified under extraordinary circumstances.

Reason and Final Decision:

In its ruling, the court emphasized that the 120-day limit for filing written statements in non-commercial suits is mandatory rather than directory, according to Rule 4 of the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules. The court highlighted that adherence to procedural timelines is crucial for maintaining the integrity of legal processes and ensuring that litigants do not engage in dilatory tactics.

The court concluded that while the change in management presented an extraordinary situation, it did not qualify as a valid reason to extend the time limit for filing the written statement. The court reaffirmed that strict compliance with the prescribed timeline is essential for the smooth functioning of the judicial process and the prevention of abuse of procedural provisions.

Consequently, the court dismissed the appeal of the Delhi Gymkhana Club, thereby upholding the lower court's decision to close the right of the club to file a written statement. However, the court did allow the club to actively participate in the ongoing suit proceedings, which included engaging in the framing of issues and conducting cross-examinations. This decision underscored the importance of the Delhi High Court (Original Side) Rules and confirmed their precedence over the Code of Civil Procedure in matters pertaining to the High Court's original civil jurisdiction.

Conclusion:

The court's decision in this case serves as a significant reaffirmation of the importance of adhering to procedural rules, especially in the context of non-commercial disputes. The ruling not only clarifies the mandatory nature of the 120-day limit for filing written statements but also highlights the judiciary's commitment to ensuring that legal processes are not unduly delayed. This case stands as a precedent for future litigants and legal practitioners, emphasizing the necessity of timely compliance with procedural requirements to uphold the integrity of the judicial system.

Case Citation: Delhi Gymkhana Club Vs Col Ashish Khanna: 27.09.2024: FAO(OS) 102/2023: 2024:DHC: 7524: Delhi High Court: Prathiba M Singh and Amit SHarma, H.J.

Written by: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman

IP Adjutor [Patent and Trademark Attorney] United & United

Email: amitabh@unitedandunited.com, Phone: 9990389539

Disclaimer:

The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.

Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Vs J.K.Coir Foam

Trademark Rectification in Case Where Petitioner's Grounds Remain Un-rebutted

Introduction:

Trademark rectification refers to the legal procedure by which the registration of a trademark can be canceled or modified in the Register of Trade Marks. One of the key grounds for rectification arises when a petitioner challenges the validity of a registered trademark, and the respondent fails to contest the grounds raised. This article explores a specific case where the petitioner’s arguments for rectification remained uncontested, leading to the cancellation of a trademark registration.

Background of the Case:

In the case of Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. v. Jay Kay Coir Foam Pvt. Ltd. & ANR., the petitioner, a Pakistani company, sought rectification of the trademark "MOLTY" registered by the respondent.

Parties Involved:

Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. (Petitioner): A part of the Master Group, a company renowned for its bedding, furniture, and healthcare products since 1963. The group has established a reputation for innovation and has had technical collaborations with global companies like Bayer (Germany). The petitioner claimed extensive international use of the "MOLTY" mark, including its use in India through exports.

Jay Kay Coir Foam Pvt. Ltd. (Respondent): An Indian company that registered the "MOLTY" mark in India in 2005. The respondent, however, failed to present a defense to the claims made by the petitioner, leaving the petitioner's grounds for rectification unchallenged.

Procedural History:

Initially, the petition for rectification was filed before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board (IPAB). However, after the abolition of IPAB, the case was transferred to the High Court of Delhi. The key issue at hand was whether the trademark "MOLTY" should remain registered in the name of Jay Kay Coir Foam Pvt. Ltd., given the prior international use and recognition of the mark by the petitioner.

Issue of the Case:

Uncontested Grounds: The respondent did not challenge the petitioner's claims, leaving the petitioner's grounds uncontroverted. The absence of rebuttal effectively weakened the respondent's standing.

Petitioner's Arguments (Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.):

Invented Word with No Meaning: The petitioner argued that "MOLTY" was an invented word with no dictionary meaning, giving them exclusive rights to the trademark.

Longstanding International Use: Since 1981, the petitioner had been using the "MOLTY" trademark internationally and provided substantial evidence of its use, including promotional materials, sales records, and international trademark registrations.

Application for Registration in India (1997): The petitioner highlighted that they had applied for the registration of "MOLTY" in India as early as 1997, much before the respondent’s registration in 2005. This demonstrated their intent to use the mark in India, even though the registration process had been delayed.

Extensive Recognition in India: Through exports and promotions, the petitioner argued that the "MOLTY" mark had already gained recognition in India before the respondent registered it.

Wrongful Registration by Respondent (2005): The petitioner contended that the respondent’s registration of the "MOLTY" mark in 2005 was done in bad faith, as the respondent was aware of the petitioner’s use of the mark globally.

Respondent’s Position (Jay Kay Coir Foam Pvt. Ltd.):

The respondent failed to contest the petitioner's claims or file a response. As a result, the petitioner's grounds for rectification remained uncontroverted.

Court's Analysis: The High Court of Delhi, in its analysis, took into account several key factors:

1. Uncontested Grounds:

The court observed that the petitioner's claims had not been challenged by the respondent. Under trademark law, when a respondent fails to rebut or challenge the grounds for rectification, the court may consider the petitioner’s claims as established, provided they are supported by sufficient evidence. In this case, the petitioner’s evidence of prior international use, promotional activities in India, and intent to register the mark in India were sufficient to support their claim.

2. Prior Use vs. Registration:

The court evaluated the principle of prior use, which holds significant weight in trademark disputes. Even though the petitioner had not used the "MOLTY" mark in India before the respondent's registration, their international use and early application for registration in India (in 1997) demonstrated their intention to use the mark. This intention was crucial, as the petitioner had shown a bona fide effort to enter the Indian market before the respondent’s registration.

3. Lack of Evidence from Respondent:

The respondent's failure to present any evidence of their own prior use of the mark significantly undermined their claim to the trademark. The court noted that trademark rights are granted based on both registration and use. In the absence of any evidence supporting the respondent’s use or reputation associated with the "MOLTY" mark, their registration appeared unjustified.

4. Risk of Consumer Confusion:

The court also considered the potential for consumer confusion arising from the simultaneous use of the same mark by different parties. Given the international reputation of the petitioner’s "MOLTY" mark, the continued registration of the trademark in the name of the respondent could mislead consumers in India, leading them to believe that the respondent’s products were associated with or originated from the petitioner.

Final Decision:

After thoroughly considering the facts and the unchallenged pleadings of the petitioner, the High Court ruled in favor of Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. The court ordered the cancellation of the "MOLTY" trademark registration in the name of Jay Kay Coir Foam Pvt. Ltd. (Registration No. 1252593) from the Register of Trade Marks. The Registrar of Trademarks was directed to remove the mark within four weeks of the judgment.

Conclusion:

This case highlights the importance of contesting claims in trademark disputes and provides clarity on the concept of prior use and intent to use. In situations where the grounds for rectification are uncontested, as in this case, the petitioner’s claims may be upheld if supported by strong evidence. The decision serves as a reminder that timely use, registration, and a clear intent to use a trademark are crucial elements in maintaining trademark rights, even in the absence of actual use in a particular jurisdiction.

Case Citation: Master Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. Vs J.K.Coir Foam; 04.10.2024: C.O. (COMM.IPD-TM) 599/2022: 2024:DHC: 7655: Delhi High Court: Saurabh Banerjee, H.J.

Written by: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman

IP Adjutor [Patent and Trademark Attorney] United & United

Email: amitabh@unitedandunited.com, Phone: 9990389539

Disclaimer:

The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.

Star India Private Limited Vs Crichd.Pk

Dynamic legal remedies in evolving digital landscape

Introduction:

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has significantly altered the landscape of content distribution, particularly in the realm of broadcasting and media rights. The legal system faces increasing challenges in responding to the complexities of digital copyright infringement, where online platforms and pirated streaming services threaten the legitimate business interests of content owners. One such dispute, titled Star India Private Limited vs Crichd.Pk (CS(COMM) 840/2024) in the Delhi High Court, deals with the infringement of broadcasting rights related to the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024, which is being aired on the plaintiff’s OTT platform, Disney + Hotstar. This case sheds light on the dynamic legal remedies required to combat copyright violations in the fast-changing digital environment.

Factual Background of the Case:

In the case of Star India Private Limited vs Crichd.Pk, the plaintiff, Star India Private Limited, is the exclusive broadcaster of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 on its OTT platform, Disney + Hotstar. Star India contended that the defendant, Crichd.Pk, a rogue website engaged in unauthorized streaming of live cricket matches, was broadcasting the T20 World Cup without the required permissions or licenses. The defendant’s infringing activities deprived Star India of legitimate revenues and undermined their exclusive broadcasting rights.

Crichd.Pk is known for operating outside traditional legal jurisdictions, making it difficult to enforce copyright laws directly. The unauthorized streaming of live sports events is a major concern for content creators and broadcasters who invest heavily in securing exclusive digital broadcasting rights. The live nature of sporting events, especially T20 cricket, further complicates enforcement due to the ephemeral and time-sensitive nature of the content.

Legal Issues and Infringement Allegations:

The plaintiff’s key allegation revolves around copyright infringement under the Copyright Act, 1957, which protects both the broadcasting rights and the communication to the public rights of the content owner. By illegally streaming the live matches of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024, Crichd.Pk violated Star India’s exclusive right to broadcast and distribute the content on its digital platform.

Additionally, Star India argued that the rogue website's actions amounted to passing off, where viewers might be misled into believing that the unauthorized stream had some affiliation with or endorsement from the legitimate broadcaster. The plaintiff sought injunctive relief from the court to stop the defendant’s infringing activities and prevent further damage to their business and reputation.

Interim Injunction: A Time-Sensitive Remedy:

Due to the time-sensitive nature of T20 matches, where games are typically completed in a few hours, the plaintiff argued that the delay in granting an interim injunction could result in irreparable harm. Once a match is broadcast illegally, the monetary damage and loss of exclusive viewership rights are immediate and often irreversible. The plaintiff established a prima facie case for granting an interim injunction, emphasizing that without immediate court intervention, the ongoing infringement would lead to significant financial losses and undermine their business interests.

Evolving Digital Environment:

The case underscores the unique challenges posed by the evolving digital landscape. The rise of the internet, coupled with sophisticated technologies enabling live streaming, has created new avenues for content piracy. Rogue websites like Crichd.Pk operate with impunity by hosting their servers in foreign jurisdictions, making it difficult for courts to effectively enforce orders.

Furthermore, the issue of mirror websites complicates enforcement, as infringing sites can easily change their domain names or set up alternative websites to continue their illegal activities. The dynamic and decentralized nature of the internet presents jurisdictional challenges, requiring legal remedies to be flexible and adaptive.

Application of Dynamic Injunction in This Case:

The court, in Star India Private Limited vs Crichd.Pk, granted a dynamic injunction against the rogue website, prohibiting it from engaging in any further infringing activities. The court also directed Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to block access to the infringing website and any other mirror sites that might be created to broadcast the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup without authorization. This form of adaptive remedy reflects the court’s acknowledgment of the rapid technological advancements that allow infringers to circumvent traditional injunctions and continue their activities in different formats.

Conclusion:

The case of Star India Private Limited vs Crichd.Pk serves as an important reminder of the need for dynamic legal remedies in today’s evolving digital landscape. As online copyright infringement becomes more sophisticated, courts must adopt flexible and forward-looking approaches to enforce intellectual property rights effectively. Through the application of dynamic injunctions and the collaborative efforts of ISPs and search engines, the legal system can adapt to the complexities of the digital age while safeguarding the interests of legitimate content owners.

Case Citation: Star India Private Limited vs Crichd.Pk; 30.09.2024: CS(COMM) 840/2024:Delhi High Court: Mini Pushkarna, H.J.

Written by: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman

IP Adjutor [Patent and Trademark Attorney] United & United

Email: amitabh@unitedandunited.com, Phone: 9990389539

Disclaimer:

The information shared here is intended to serve the public interest by offering insights and perspectives. However, readers are advised to exercise their own discretion when interpreting and applying this information. The content herein is subjective and may contain errors in perception, interpretation, and presentation.