Castrol Limited vs Rajasekhar Reddy Byreddy

Safeguarding Trademark Rights: Injunction against amended Label of Defendant

Introduction:

In a recent legal development, the Plaintiff initiated legal proceedings against the Defendant, seeking a permanent injunction to restrain them from using the trademarks "Castrol," "Crystal," and "Active." The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, recognizing the urgency of the matter, granted an ex parte injunction on June 2, 2023.

Background:

The Plaintiff alleged that despite the Defendant's attempt to modify their trademarks to "Cyrbstal" and "Ativa," these alterations still infringed upon the Plaintiff's registered trademarks. The Plaintiff argued that the new trademarks maintained a significant similarity to their own, potentially causing confusion among consumers and diluting the distinctiveness of their brand.

Legal Analysis:

The granting of an ex parte injunction indicates that the court found sufficient evidence to support the Plaintiff's claim of trademark infringement. The court's decision was based on a strong prima facie case in favor of the Plaintiff, indicating the likelihood of success on the merits of the case.

The court considered the earlier injunction order issued against the Defendant, which underscores the seriousness of the Plaintiff's allegations and the need for immediate legal intervention. By restraining the Defendant from using the modified trademarks "Cyrbstal" and "Ativa," the court sought to prevent further harm to the Plaintiff's trademark rights pending the resolution of the legal proceedings.

Implications:

This case highlights the importance of protecting trademark rights and preventing unauthorized use or imitation by third parties. The court's decision to grant injunctive relief reflects its commitment to upholding the integrity of the trademark system and safeguarding the interests of trademark owners.

Furthermore, the case underscores the evolving nature of trademark disputes in the digital age, where slight modifications to trademarks may still infringe upon existing rights. This emphasizes the need for vigilant enforcement of trademark laws and the proactive defense of trademark assets by brand owners.

Conclusion:

The Castrol vs. Defendant case serves as a pertinent example of the legal complexities surrounding trademark infringement and the role of injunctive relief in preserving brand integrity. The court's decision to grant an ex parte injunction underscores the urgency of the matter and the court's willingness to intervene swiftly to protect the rights of trademark owners. 

Case Title: Castrol Limited vs Rajasekhar Reddy Byreddy

Order Date: 08.02.2024

Case No. CS Comm 412 of 2023

Name of Court: Delhi High Court 

Neutral Citation:NA 

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Vifor International Ltd. Vs MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Trademark Infringement and product-by-process Patent

Subject Matter Product: Ferric Carboxymaltose (FCM):

FCM is a patented product formulated to meet the requirements of an intravenous iron therapy. It is designed to be non-toxic, easily administrable in various clinical conditions, and capable of quick sterilization.

The patent for FCM was filed to protect its unique formulation and properties, making it suitable for medical use.

Nature of the Patent Claim:

The appellant/plaintiff claimed that their patent, identified as IN‘536, was principally a product claim or a product-by-process claim.

A product-by-process claim refers to a type of patent claim where the product is defined by the process used to create it. In this case, the patented product is defined by the specific manufacturing process outlined in the patent.

Legal Proceedings:

The appellant/plaintiff filed a suit (CS Comm No. 261 of 2022) against MSN Laboratories Limited concerning their patented product.

The appellant/plaintiff sought an interim injunction to prevent MSN Laboratories Limited from using a different process to manufacture a product similar to FCM.

However, the Hon'ble Single Judge dismissed the interim injunction application, stating that the patent protection secured by the plaintiff was limited to the process by which the product is obtained, not the product itself.

Appeal to the Division Bench:

The appellant/plaintiff appealed the decision to the Division Bench, arguing that the patent was a product-by-process claim and should not be limited by the specific manufacturing process outlined in the patent.

The Division Bench, after reviewing the arguments and evidence, allowed the appeal. They observed that if the product manufactured by MSN Laboratories Limited was indeed FCM, the adoption of a slightly different manufacturing process would not be relevant.

Essentially, the Division Bench ruled that if the product itself is the same, variations in the manufacturing process should not affect the scope of patent protection granted to the product.

Implications:

The decision by the Division Bench clarifies the scope of patent protection for product-by-process claims. It affirms that the protection extends to the product itself, regardless of the specific method used to manufacture it.

This ruling provides greater certainty and protection for patent holders, ensuring that their patented products are safeguarded against infringement even if competitors use slightly different manufacturing processes.

It also underscores the importance of understanding the nuances of patent claims and how they affect the scope of protection granted to patented inventions.

In summary, the Division Bench's decision provides clarity on the interpretation of product-by-process claims and reinforces the principle that patent protection extends to the product itself, irrespective of variations in the manufacturing process.

Case Title: Vifor International Ltd. Vs MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.

Order Date: 07.02.2024

Case No. FAO(OS) (COMM) 159/2023

Name of Court: Delhi High Court

Neutral Citation:2024:DHC:878:DB

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Yahswant Varma and Dharmesh Sharma H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Sequoia Capital Operations Vs John Doe

Trademark Disputes and Impersonation 

The plaintiff asserted ownership of the trademarks "SEQUOIA" and "PEAK TV PARTNERS" specifically in relation to investment services. This indicates that the plaintiff holds registered trademarks for these names or claims common law rights based on their extensive and exclusive use in the relevant industry.

The defendants were operating through various social media profiles on platforms like Facebook and Telegram. They were using the plaintiff's logo on their profiles and falsely presenting themselves as being associated with the plaintiff. This misuse of the plaintiff's trademarks and branding could confuse consumers and harm the plaintiff's reputation and business interests.

In addition to impersonating the plaintiff, the defendants were also posting false job listings under the plaintiff's name. This deceptive practice could mislead job seekers and potentially cause reputational damage to the plaintiff if applicants associate the false job postings with the plaintiff's business.

The High Court, upon reviewing the evidence and arguments presented, issued a restraint order against the defendants. This order legally prohibits the defendants from continuing their impersonation of the plaintiff, misuse of the plaintiff's trademarks, and posting false job listings in the plaintiff's name.

Impersonating the plaintiff and posting false job listings under its name constitute deceptive practices that can harm both consumers and the plaintiff's business. The court's restraint order helps prevent such deceptive practices and promotes honesty and transparency in business interactions.

The High Court's restraint order serves to uphold the plaintiff's rights, prevent deceptive practices, and maintain the integrity of the marketplace. It underscores the legal consequences for those who engage in trademark infringement, impersonation, and related offenses, while also providing a means for victims to seek redress through the judicial system.

Case Title: Sequoia Capital Operations Vs John Doe

Order Date: 05.02.2024

Case No. CS Comm 103 of 2024

Name of Court: Delhi High Court

Neutral Citation:N.A

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Sequoia Capital Operations Vs Seene Trader

Prevention of deptive practices

Trademark Ownership Claim: The plaintiff asserted ownership of the trademarks "SEQUOIA" and "PEAK TV PARTNERS" specifically in relation to investment services. This indicates that the plaintiff holds registered trademarks for these names or claims common law rights based on their extensive and exclusive use in the relevant industriee.

Defendants' Alleged Impersonation and False Job Postings: The defendants were accused of impersonating the plaintiff or falsely representing themselves as being associated with the plaintiff. Additionally, they were allegedly posting false job opportunities under the plaintiff's name. These actions could potentially harm the plaintiff's reputation and business interests by misleading the public and possibly leading to confusion or financial losses.

High Court's Restraint Order: The High Court, after considering the evidence and arguments presented, decided to restrain the defendants from engaging in the activities mentioned in the lawsuit. This means that the defendants are legally prohibited from continuing their impersonation or posting false job listings under the plaintiff's name.

Protection of Trademark Rights: The court's decision to restrain the defendants reflects the importance of protecting the plaintiff's trademark rights. Trademarks serve as valuable assets for businesses, allowing them to distinguish their products or services from those of others. By preventing the defendants from misusing the plaintiff's trademarks, the court safeguards the plaintiff's brand identity and prevents potential damage to its reputation.

Prevention of Deceptive Practices: Impersonating the plaintiff or falsely advertising job opportunities under its name constitutes deceptive practices that can mislead consumers or job seekers. The court's restraint order helps prevent such deceptive practices and maintains integrity and honesty in business dealings.

Legal Remedies for Trademark Infringement: The court's decision underscores the availability of legal remedies for trademark infringement and related misconduct. In this case, the plaintiff successfully sought judicial intervention to stop the defendants' unlawful activities and protect its trademark rights.

The High Court's restraint order serves to uphold the plaintiff's rights, prevent deceptive practices, and maintain the integrity of the marketplace. It highlights the importance of respecting intellectual property rights and the legal consequences for those who engage in trademark infringement or related offenses.

Case Title: Sequoia Capital Operations Vs Seene Trader

Order Date: 05.02.2024

Case No. CS Comm 109 of 2024

Name of Court: Delhi High Court

Neutral Citation:CS Comm 109 of 2024

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Samya International Vs Relaxo Domeswear

Classification of Goods and Possibility of Confusion 

Plaintiff and Defendant:The Plaintiff is the party who filed the lawsuit, and the Defendant is the party against whom the lawsuit was filed.

Trademark Dispute:The dispute arises from the use of similar trademarks by both parties. The Plaintiff holds a registered trademark for "Dengue Don" since 2006, specifically for household insecticides, mosquito coils, agarbatti (incense sticks), and liquid blue. Meanwhile, the Defendant is using a similar trademark, "Gargen Dengue Don," primarily for agarbatti, mosquito agarbatti, dhoop (another type of incense), and loban (a type of resin incense).

Trial Court Injunction:The Trial Court initially granted an injunction, which is a legal order that restrains a party from performing certain acts. In this case, it likely restrained the Defendant from using the trademark "Garden Dengue Don" due to its similarity to the Plaintiff's registered trademark "Dengue Don."

Appeal:The Defendant appealed the decision of the Trial Court, meaning they challenged the injunction.

Appellate Court Decision:The Appellate Court reviewed the case and dismissed the Defendant's appeal. The court's decision was based on the observation that the classification of goods and services, as defined in Section 7 of the Trademark Act, is not the sole criterion for determining similarity. Instead, the court considered factors such as the nature or composition of the goods, the trade channels, and the class of customers for these goods.

Reasoning for Dismissal:The court found that despite the goods being classified under different classes (Class-5 for household insecticides and Class-3 for agarbatti and related products), they share similarities in nature, composition, trade channels, and target customers. Therefore, there is a high likelihood of confusion among consumers between the Plaintiff's and Defendant's products, justifying the injunction.

The Appellate Court upheld the injunction against the Defendant, emphasizing the potential for confusion among consumers due to the similarities between the trademarks and the related goods and services offered by both parties.

Case Title: Samya International Vs Relaxo Domeswear

Order Date: 18.02.2024

Case No. Appeal from Order No.352 of 2021

Name of Court: Bombay High Court

Neutral Citation:2024:BHC-AS:3772

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Anuja Prabhudessai H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Ranga Trilochana Bedi Vs Kabir Bedi

Defamation and Damages

Background: The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant, alleging that defamatory statements were made against them in the defendant's autobiography.

Trial Court's Decision: The trial judge rejected the plaintiff's application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC). These rules pertain to the granting of temporary injunctions to restrain a party from doing certain acts.

Appeal to the High Court: The plaintiff appealed the trial court's decision to the High Court. However, the High Court rejected the appeal. One of the reasons cited was that the book containing the allegedly defamatory statements had already been sold since 3 years.

Implications:

Trial Stage Determination: The High Court reasoned that the effect of the alleged defamation can only be determined during the trial stage. This implies that the impact of the defamatory statements on the plaintiff, the extent of damage caused, and other relevant factors can be fully evaluated only through a trial.

Sales of the Book: The fact that the book has been sold since 3 suggests that the defamatory statements, if any, have already been in the public domain for a significant period. This could affect the plaintiff's claim for injunctive relief, as the harm from the defamation may have already occurred to some extent.

Trial Proceedings Significance: The trial stage is where evidence will be presented, witnesses will be examined, and arguments will be made by both parties. It is during this stage that the court will delve deeper into the allegations of defamation and determine whether the defendant's statements indeed constitute defamation and if the plaintiff has suffered harm as a result.

Rejection of the appeal by the High Court suggests that the matter should proceed to trial to allow for a full examination of the allegations of defamation and their impact on the plaintiff. The sale of the book and the time elapsed since its publication are factors that may influence the court's decision on whether to grant injunctive relief or award damages to the plaintiff.

Case Title: Ranga Trilochana Bedi Vs Kabir Bedi

Order Date: 02.02.2024

Case No. M.F.A. NO.8528/2022 (CPC)

Name of Court: Karnataka High Court

Neutral Citation:Not available

Name of Hon'ble Judge: H.P.Sandesh H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Frankfinn Aviation Services (Pvt.) Ltd vs Fly- Hi Maritime Travels

 A Case Study of "FLY High" versus "FLY HI"

Introduction:

Trademark disputes play a crucial role in preserving brand identity and preventing consumer confusion in the marketplace. The case of "FLY High" versus "FLY HI" exemplifies the legal complexities involved in such disputes and underscores the courts' role in protecting trademark rights. This article provides a detailed analysis of the legal proceedings, focusing on the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi's decision to grant an injunction in favor of the Plaintiff based on allegations of trademark infringement.

Background:

The Plaintiff, a recognized entity in the aviation, hospitality, and travel management sectors, has been using the trademark "FLY High" since 2007 for providing training services. The Defendant, on the other hand, adopted a similar trademark, "FLY HI," for managing various travel-related services, including air ticketing, visa services, insurance, and hotel services. The Plaintiff alleged that the Defendant's use of the mark "FLY HI" infringed upon their established trademark rights.

Legal Analysis:

The central issue before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi was whether the Defendant's use of the mark "FLY HI" constituted trademark infringement and warranted injunctive relief. The court conducted a comprehensive analysis of the evidence and arguments presented by both parties.

Despite the Defendant's assertion that their services were distinct from those provided by the Plaintiff, the court found merit in the Plaintiff's claim of trademark infringement. The court observed that the marks "FLY High" and "FLY HI" bore significant similarity, both phonetically and visually, which could potentially lead to consumer confusion.

Moreover, the court considered the overlapping nature of the services offered by both parties. While the Defendant argued that their services were focused on managing travel-related aspects rather than providing training, the court recognized the inherent association between the trademarks and the travel industry. This association, coupled with the similarity in the marks, heightened the risk of confusion among consumers.

In light of these findings, the court granted an injunction in favor of the Plaintiff, restraining the Defendant from using the mark "FLY HI." The injunction serves to protect the integrity of the Plaintiff's trademark and prevent any potential harm or confusion in the marketplace.

Implications:

The court's decision in the "FLY High" versus "FLY HI" case has significant implications for trademark law and practice. It reaffirms the judiciary's commitment to upholding trademark rights and preventing infringement. The decision underscores the importance of trademark protection in maintaining market exclusivity and ensuring fair competition.

Furthermore, the case highlights the proactive measures available to trademark owners to enforce their rights and combat infringement. By seeking injunctive relief, the Plaintiff effectively safeguarded their trademark integrity and prevented potential confusion among consumers.

Conclusion:

The "FLY High" versus "FLY HI" case serves as a pertinent example of the legal mechanisms employed to protect trademark rights and prevent infringement. Through its decision to grant an injunction in favor of the Plaintiff, the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi upheld the principles of trademark law and ensured the integrity of the marketplace. Moving forward, stakeholders in the trademark ecosystem should heed the lessons from this case to effectively protect brand identity and consumer trust.

Case Title: Frankfinn Aviation Services (Pvt.) Ltd vs Fly- Hi Maritime Travels
Order Date: 05.02.2024
Case No. CS Comm 83 of 2024
Name of Court: Delhi High Court
Neutral Citation:Not available
Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,
IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,
Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,
Ph No: 9990389539

Bennett Coleman And Company Limited vs Timespro Consulting

Non rebuttal of contents of Plaint

 

The Plaintiff utilized Order 8 Rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) to their advantage against the Defendants. Order 8 Rule 10 CPC allows a plaintiff to seek a judgment in their favor when the defendant fails to appear or file a written statement in response to the summons served to them. 

Here, despite being served with the summons of the suit, the Defendants neither appeared in court nor filed any reply to contest the claims made by the Plaintiff. As a result, the Plaintiff moved forward with invoking Order 8 Rule 10 CPC, essentially requesting the court to grant them a favorable judgment due to the defendants' non-appearance and failure to respond.

The Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, after considering the circumstances and the lack of response from the Defendants, decreed the suit in favor of the Plaintiff. The court's decision was based on the fact that the Plaintiff's contentions remained unrebutted due to the Defendants' absence and failure to present any counterarguments or defenses.

In essence, by invoking Order 8 Rule 10 CPC, the Plaintiff was able to secure a favorable outcome in their case without the need for a full trial, as the Defendants' non-appearance and lack of response were deemed sufficient grounds for the court to rule in the Plaintiff's favor. This highlights the importance of complying with legal procedures and deadlines in litigation, as failure to do so can result in adverse consequences for the party in default.

Case Title: Bennett Coleman And Company Limited vs Timespro Consulting  

Order Date: 05.02.2024

Case No. CS Comm 723 of 2022

Name of Court: Delhi High Court 

Neutral Citation:Not available

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Anish Dayal H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Akshay Tanna Vs John Doe and others

 Impersonation and Investment Scams and Trademark

Introduction:

In a recent legal development, a plaintiff has initiated a lawsuit against unknown defendants for impersonating them and orchestrating an investment scam. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants are falsely representing themselves as the plaintiff and utilizing their picture to perpetrate fraud. This deceptive scheme poses a significant threat to unsuspecting members of the public who may fall victim to financial losses. The plaintiff has sought interim relief through an ex-parte injunction to prevent further harm.

Impersonation and Investment Scams:

Impersonation cases involving investment scams have become increasingly prevalent in the digital age. Perpetrators exploit the trust and reputation of well-known individuals or entities to deceive unsuspecting victims into parting with their money. By leveraging the likeness, image, or identity of the plaintiff, the defendants aim to establish false credibility and lure victims into fraudulent investment schemes. These scams can result in substantial financial losses and tarnish the reputation of the impersonated party.

Legal Proceedings and Ex-parte Injunction:

In response to the plaintiff's allegations, the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi granted interim relief in the form of an ex-parte injunction. This injunction prohibits the defendants from using the plaintiff's name, likeness, image, photos, or any other personality rights. Additionally, the defendants are restrained from claiming association or connection with the plaintiff. The court's decision reflects a proactive measure to prevent further harm and protect the plaintiff's interests pending further legal proceedings.

Analysis of Legal Implications:

The granting of an ex-parte injunction underscores the court's recognition of the seriousness of the allegations and the potential harm posed by the defendants' actions. The court's intervention serves to safeguard the plaintiff's identity and reputation, as well as to protect the public from falling victim to fraudulent schemes. Moreover, the injunction highlights the court's willingness to employ legal mechanisms to address emerging forms of fraud and deception in the digital realm.

Challenges and Future Considerations:

While the ex-parte injunction provides immediate relief, challenges remain in identifying and prosecuting the unknown defendants responsible for the impersonation and investment scam. The plaintiff may face hurdles in uncovering the identities of the perpetrators and establishing liability. Additionally, ongoing vigilance and collaboration between legal authorities, technology platforms, and the public are essential to combatting similar instances of fraud and impersonation in the future.

Conclusion:

The case involving impersonation and investment scams underscores the importance of legal vigilance in safeguarding identities and preventing financial fraud. The granting of an ex-parte injunction by the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi reflects a proactive approach to address emerging threats in the digital landscape. As technology continues to evolve, legal frameworks must adapt to effectively combat deceptive practices and protect individuals and businesses from harm.

Case Title: Akshay Tanna Vs John Doe and others 

Order Date: 05.02.2024

Case No. CS Comm 92 of 2024

Name of Court: Delhi High Court 

Neutral Citation:Not available

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Tata Sons Private Limited Vs Mintree Premier Lifestyle

The Possibility of confusion in Market and Trademark Infringement 

Introduction:

Trademark disputes play a pivotal role in safeguarding brand integrity and consumer trust in the marketplace. A recent case involving the infringement of the well-known trademark "TATA" by the similar mark "TATA TAN" exemplifies the legal principles and considerations underlying such disputes. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the legal proceedings, focusing on the court's decision to grant an ex-parte injunction in favor of the Plaintiff to protect their trademark rights.

Background:

The Plaintiff, a renowned entity associated with the trademark "TATA," initiated legal action against the Defendant for alleged infringement of their trademark rights. The Defendant's use of the mark "TATA TAN" raised concerns of confusion and deception among consumers, prompting the Plaintiff to seek legal recourse through an ex-parte injunction. The Plaintiff contended that the Defendant's mark was substantially similar to their well-established trademark, potentially diluting its distinctiveness and causing reputational harm.

Legal Analysis:

The central issue before the court was whether the Defendant's use of the mark "TATA TAN" amounted to trademark infringement and warranted the grant of an ex-parte injunction. The court meticulously evaluated the evidence, including the similarities between the Plaintiff's and Defendant's marks, consumer perception, and the potential for confusion in the marketplace.

After careful consideration, the court found merit in the Plaintiff's arguments and determined that the Defendant's mark "TATA TAN" bore substantial resemblance to the Plaintiff's trademark "TATA." The court recognized the risk of confusion among consumers, who may mistakenly associate the Defendant's products or services with those of the Plaintiff due to the similarity in the marks.

In light of these findings, the court exercised its discretion to grant an interim injunction in favor of the Plaintiff, restraining the Defendant from using the mark "TATA TAN." This injunction serves to protect the integrity of the Plaintiff's trademark and preserve consumer trust in the marketplace.

Implications:

The court's decision in the "TATA" versus "TATA TAN" case carries significant implications for trademark law and practice. It underscores the judiciary's commitment to upholding the rights of trademark owners and preventing unauthorized use of established marks. By granting the ex-parte injunction, the court sends a clear message about the importance of protecting brand identity and consumer confidence.

Furthermore, the case highlights the proactive measures available to trademark owners to enforce their rights and combat infringement. Timely legal action, such as seeking injunctions, can effectively address potential threats to trademark integrity and deter unauthorized use of protected marks.

Conclusion:

The "TATA" versus "TATA TAN" case serves as a compelling example of the legal mechanisms employed to protect trademark rights and maintain market integrity. Through its decision to grant an ex-parte injunction, the court reaffirms the significance of safeguarding established trademarks and preventing infringement. 

Case Title: Tata Sons Private Limited Vs Mintree Premier Lifestyle

Order Date: 24.01.2024

Case No. CS(COMM) 40/2024

Name of Court: Delhi High Court 

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Anish Dayal H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Sasken Technologies Ltd Vs Istar Skill Development Pvt Ltd.

Role of Consumer perception in Trademark Infringement 

Introduction:

The legal landscape surrounding trademark disputes is complex and dynamic, often involving intricate assessments of similarity, consumer perception, and market competition. A recent case involving "SALESKEN" versus "SASKEN" exemplifies the nuanced considerations involved in such disputes. This article provides a detailed analysis of the legal proceedings, exploring the factors considered by the court and the implications of its decision.

Background:

In the case of "SALESKEN" versus "SASKEN," the plaintiff, who owns the trademark "SASKEN," filed a plea for a permanent injunction against the defendant's use of the mark "SALESKEN." The plaintiff alleged trademark infringement, arguing that the defendant's mark was deceptively similar and likely to cause confusion among consumers. However, the Trial Court dismissed the plaintiff's plea, prompting an appeal to the higher court.

Legal Analysis:

The central issue before the court was whether the marks "SALESKEN" and "SASKEN" were sufficiently similar to warrant a finding of trademark infringement. The Court conducted a comprehensive analysis, considering factors such as phonetic similarity, visual resemblance, and conceptual association.

Despite the presence of the shared suffix "KEN," the Court found that the overall conceptual impressions of the marks were distinct. While "SASKEN" conveys associations related to technology and innovation, "SALESKEN" suggests concepts related to sales and marketing. Additionally, the Court noted that the plaintiff's mark "SASKEN" had acquired distinctiveness and goodwill in the market, further distinguishing it from the defendant's mark.

Moreover, the Court emphasized the importance of considering consumer perception and the likelihood of confusion. It noted that consumers are generally discerning and capable of distinguishing between similar marks, especially when the goods or services offered under those marks are distinct.

Implications:

The Court's decision in the "SALESKEN" versus "SASKEN" case has significant implications for trademark law and practice. It underscores the importance of conducting a thorough assessment of similarity and consumer perception in trademark disputes. The decision reaffirms the principle that trademark protection extends to marks that are likely to cause confusion among consumers.

Furthermore, the case highlights the need for trademark owners to actively protect their rights and enforce their trademarks against potential infringers. It also emphasizes the role of consumer perception and market context in determining the distinctiveness and protectability of trademarks.

Conclusion:

The "SALESKEN" versus "SASKEN" case offers valuable insights into the complexities of trademark disputes and the factors considered by courts in adjudicating such matters. By analyzing similarity, consumer perception, and market context, the Court arrived at a reasoned decision that balances the interests of trademark owners and promotes fair competition in the marketplace. 

Case Title: Sasken Technologies Ltd Vs Istar Skill Development Pvt Ltd

Order Date: 28.11.2023

Case No. MISCELLANEOUS FIRST APPEAL No.3951/2021

Name of Court: Karnataka High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: V. Srishananda H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Volans Uptown Llc vs Mahendra Jeshabhai Bambhaniya

A case of Trademark Squatting 

Introduction:

In a landmark ruling, the Delhi High Court decreed a suit and issued a permanent injunction against a defendant, prohibiting the unauthorized use of the plaintiff's trademark "Botanic Hearth." The court's decision came in response to allegations of trademark squatting and extortion tactics employed by the defendant. This article provides a detailed analysis of the legal and broader implications of the court's ruling in safeguarding trademark integrity.

Background:

The plaintiff initiated legal proceedings against the defendant, alleging trademark infringement and squatting. The defendant was accused of exploiting the plaintiff's trademark "Botanic Hearth" for their own commercial gain through unauthorized use and extortionate practices. Recognizing the seriousness of the allegations, the Delhi High Court decreed the suit and granted a permanent injunction against the defendant.

Legal Analysis:

The court's ruling underscores the fundamental principle of trademark law: to protect the integrity and distinctiveness of trademarks as indicators of product origin and quality. Trademarks serve as valuable assets for businesses, helping consumers identify and distinguish products and services in the marketplace. By issuing a permanent injunction against the defendant, the court reaffirmed its commitment to upholding the sanctity of trademark rights and preventing unauthorized use and exploitation.

Moreover, the "Botanic Hearth" case highlights the evolving challenges faced by trademark law in the digital age. With the advent of online platforms and the global nature of commerce, the risk of trademark infringement and squatting has escalated. Legal mechanisms must adapt to address these challenges effectively, ensuring that trademarks remain reliable indicators of product origin and quality.

Implications:

The ruling in the "Botanic Hearth" case has significant implications for both trademark owners and businesses operating in the digital landscape. It underscores the importance of proactive trademark enforcement and the need for robust legal mechanisms to combat trademark infringement and squatting. Furthermore, the ruling serves as a deterrent against unscrupulous practices aimed at exploiting trademarks for personal gain.

Additionally, the court's decision emphasizes the broader societal importance of safeguarding intellectual property rights. Trademarks play a crucial role in fostering consumer trust and promoting fair competition. By protecting trademarks from unauthorized use and exploitation, the legal system helps maintain a level playing field for businesses and ensures consumer confidence in the marketplace.

Conclusion:

The Delhi High Court's ruling in the "Botanic Hearth" case exemplifies the judiciary's role in safeguarding trademark integrity and upholding the principles of intellectual property rights. By issuing a permanent injunction against the defendant, the court sent a strong message against trademark infringement and squatting. 

Case Title: Volans Uptown Llc vs Mahendra Jeshabhai Bambhaniya

Order Date: 15.01.2024

Case No. CS(COMM) 257/2023

Name of Court: Delhi High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula, H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Marico Ltd. Vs J. K. Enterprises

The Averment of Plaint and it's proof

Introduction:

In civil litigation, the defendant's failure to contest a suit can have significant implications for the outcome of the case. A recent legal dispute exemplifies this scenario, where the defendant chose not to file a written statement, prompting the plaintiff to invoke Order 8 Rule 10 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC). Despite the defendant's non-contestation, the court ultimately dismissed the plaintiff's suit due to insufficient evidence. This article examines the legal principles surrounding non-contestation and its impact on civil litigation.

Background:

The plaintiff initiated a lawsuit against the defendant, who opted not to contest the suit and refrained from filing a written statement. In response, the plaintiff relied on Order 8 Rule 10 of the CPC, arguing that the defendant's failure to submit a written statement amounted to an admission of the plaintiff's claims. However, despite the defendant's non-contestation, the court dismissed the plaintiff's suit.

Legal Analysis:

The court's decision to dismiss the suit despite the defendant's non-contestation underscores the principle that the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff. While the defendant's failure to contest the suit may have procedural consequences, it does not relieve the plaintiff of their obligation to substantiate their claims with sufficient evidence.

Order 8 Rule 10 of the CPC provides that when the defendant fails to file a written statement, the facts alleged in the plaint may be deemed to be admitted by the defendant. However, this does not automatically entitle the plaintiff to success in the case. The plaintiff must still present credible evidence to support their claims and establish their case on its merits.

In the present case, the court's decision to dismiss the suit indicates that the plaintiff failed to meet this evidentiary burden. Despite the defendant's non-contestation, the court found that the plaintiff had not provided sufficient evidence to prove their case. Therefore, the court's decision was based on the plaintiff's failure to substantiate their claims rather than solely on the defendant's lack of response.

Implications:

This case highlights the importance of thorough preparation and presentation of evidence in civil litigation. While non-contestation by the defendant may create procedural advantages for the plaintiff, success ultimately depends on the strength of the plaintiff's case and their ability to meet the burden of proof.

Conclusion:

The case study discussed above serves as a valuable reminder of the significance of evidence in civil litigation. Despite the defendant's non-contestation, the court's decision to dismiss the suit highlights the paramount importance of presenting credible evidence to substantiate claims. Moving forward, parties involved in civil litigation must recognize the importance of meeting the burden of proof and presenting compelling evidence to support their case, regardless of the defendant's response.

Case Title: Marico Ltd. Vs J. K. Enterprises

Order Date: 31.01.2024

Case No. CS/128/2004

Name of Court: Calcutta High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sugato Majumdar, H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Kamdhenu Dreamz Vs Dina Iron And Steel Limited.

Jurisdictional Challenges in Civil Litigation:Averment made in Plaint

Introduction:

Jurisdictional issues often play a crucial role in civil litigation, determining the court's authority to adjudicate a dispute. In a recent case before the Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi, the plaintiff appealed against the trial court's dismissal of their case due to a lack of territorial jurisdiction. This article examines the Division Bench's ruling, which overturned the trial court's decision and underscored the importance of analyzing jurisdictional challenges based on the pleadings and averments made by the Plaintiff in Plaint.

Background:

The plaintiff's case was non-suited by the trial court on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction. Dissatisfied with this decision, the plaintiff appealed to the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi. The crux of the dispute revolved around the interpretation of jurisdictional rules and the adequacy of the plaintiff's averments in establishing the court's jurisdiction.

Legal Analysis:

The Division Bench scrutinized the documents and averments presented by the plaintiff at the time of filing the lawsuit. They emphasized that the determination of jurisdiction should be based on the allegations made in the plaint and the relief sought by the plaintiff. After a thorough examination, the Division Bench concluded that the plaintiff had sufficiently pleaded facts to establish the court's jurisdiction.

The court highlighted that jurisdictional challenges should not be decided solely on technical grounds but rather on substantive merits. In this case, the plaintiff's averments provided a prima facie basis for the court to entertain the suit. Therefore, the Division Bench overturned the trial court's decision and held that the court was entitled to adjudicate the dispute.

Implications:

The Division Bench's ruling has significant implications for civil litigation, emphasizing the importance of carefully drafting pleadings to establish jurisdictional grounds. It underscores the need for parties to provide detailed and specific averments in their plaints to support the court's jurisdiction. Additionally, the ruling reiterates the principle that jurisdictional challenges should be decided based on substantive merits rather than technicalities.

Furthermore, the decision reaffirms the judiciary's commitment to ensuring access to justice and preventing procedural hurdles from impeding the resolution of disputes on their merits.

Conclusion:

The Division Bench's ruling in this case serves as a reminder of the critical role that jurisdictional issues play in civil litigation. It highlights the importance of analyzing jurisdictional challenges based on the pleadings and averments made by the Plaintiff in the Plaint. 

Case Title: Kamdhenu Dreamz Vs Dina Iron And Steel Limited.

Order Date:25.01.2024

Case No:FAO (COMM) 250/2023

Neutral Citation: 2024:DHC:567:DB

Name of Court:Delhi High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Vibhu Bakhru and Tara Vitasta Ganju H.J

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

V R Industries Vs Rajesh Kejriwal

Trademark dispute: Nature of product

Introduction:

In a recent trademark dispute before the Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi, the plaintiff and defendant clashed over the usage of the mark "GOLDEN GATE" in different industries. 

While the plaintiff utilized the mark in sectors such as the sugar and paper industry, the defendant employed it for products like cornflakes, chocolate cereals, and muesli. This case highlights the complexities that arise when similar trademarks are used across diverse industries and underscores the judiciary's role in resolving such disputes.

Background:

The plaintiff and defendant found themselves at odds due to their overlapping usage of the mark "GOLDEN GATE" in distinct industries. The plaintiff contended that the defendant's use of the mark for food products created a likelihood of confusion among consumers, thereby infringing upon their trademark rights. The trial court initially granted an injunction against the defendant, restraining them from further use of the mark.

Legal Analysis:

The defendant challenged the injunction order on appeal, arguing that the products offered by both parties were distinct and unlikely to cause confusion among consumers. However, the Hon'ble Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi conducted a thorough analysis of the products and trademarks involved. After examining the similarities between the marks and the nature of the products, the court concluded that there was indeed a possibility of confusion among consumers.

The court emphasized that while the products themselves may differ, the usage of a similar trademark for disparate goods could lead to consumer confusion. This confusion could result in the mistaken belief that the products originated from the same source or were affiliated in some manner. Consequently, the trial court's injunction order against the defendant was upheld, reaffirming its correctness in protecting the plaintiff's trademark rights.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of considering the likelihood of confusion when adjudicating trademark disputes across industries. It highlights the need for a comprehensive analysis of the products, trademarks, and consumer perceptions involved. Additionally, the case demonstrates the judiciary's commitment to upholding the integrity of the trademark system and protecting the interests of trademark owners.

Furthermore, the decision emphasizes the importance of proactive trademark enforcement and the significance of trademark registration in establishing ownership rights and preventing infringement.

Conclusion:

The GOLDEN GATE trademark dispute provides valuable insights into the complexities of trademark law, particularly when similar marks are used in diverse industries. The Hon'ble Division Bench's decision reaffirms the importance of consumer protection and fair competition in the marketplace. 

Case Title:V R Industries Vs Rajesh Kejriwal

Order Date:31.01.2024

Case No.FAO (COMM) 20/2024

Neutral Citation:2024:DHC:728:DB

Name of Court:Delhi High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Vibhu Bakhru and Tara Vitasta Ganju, H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Havells India Limited Vs Azad Singh

Analysis of Trademark Infringement and interim Injunction in REO vs. REOLT Case

Introduction:

In a recent legal dispute before the Hon'ble High Court of Delhi, the plaintiff sought redress against the defendant for trademark infringement. The court, recognizing the potential harm to the plaintiff's intellectual property rights, granted an ex-parte injunction after finding the defendant's trademark "REOLT" to be deceptively similar to the plaintiff's trademark "REO." This decision highlights the court's commitment to protecting intellectual property rights and preventing unfair competition in the marketplace.

Background:

The plaintiff alleged that the defendant's adoption of the trademark "REOLT" posed a threat to their established trademark "REO." The court examined the similarities between the two marks and concluded that there was a likelihood of confusion among consumers. This confusion could potentially lead to passing off, where consumers mistake the defendant's products or services for those of the plaintiff, causing harm to the plaintiff's brand reputation and market share.

Legal Analysis:

The granting of an ex-parte injunction indicates the court's recognition of the urgency and seriousness of the plaintiff's allegations. The court found a prima facie case of trademark infringement based on the similarity between the marks and the potential for consumer confusion. By restraining the defendant from using the trademark "REOLT," the court aimed to prevent further harm to the plaintiff's intellectual property rights pending the resolution of the legal proceedings.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of robust trademark protection and enforcement mechanisms in safeguarding intellectual property rights. It highlights the risks associated with the unauthorized use of trademarks that are deceptively similar to existing marks, which can undermine the integrity of the marketplace and erode consumer trust.

Furthermore, the decision emphasizes the role of the judiciary in balancing the rights of trademark owners with the interests of consumers and the public. By granting injunctive relief, the court prioritized the protection of the plaintiff's intellectual property rights while upholding principles of fair competition and consumer welfare.

Conclusion:

The REO vs. REOLT case serves as a notable example of the legal complexities surrounding trademark infringement and the importance of proactive enforcement measures. The court's decision to grant an ex-parte injunction underscores the judiciary's role in preserving the integrity of the marketplace and safeguarding intellectual property rights. 

Case Title:Havells India Limited Vs Azad Singh

Order Date:25.01.2024

Case No.CS(COMM) 53/2024

Neutral Citation:N.A.

Name of Court:Delhi High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Sanjeev Narula, H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Readers' discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539

Pankaj Rastogi Vs Mohd Sazid and another

Rejection of Plaint in view of Non compliance of Section 12A of Commercial Court Act 2015

Introduction:

In a recent judgment, the Allahabad High Court brought to the forefront the critical importance of Section 12A of the Commercial Court Act 2015 when initiating legal proceedings. The case in question involved an appeal challenging an order dated October 31, 2023, where the respondents' application under Order VII Rule 11 and Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, led to the rejection of the appellant's plaint in Original Suit No.15 of 2023, citing non-compliance with Section 12A of the Commercial Court Act 2015.

Background:

The appellant initially filed Original Suit No.4 of 2022 without seeking urgent interim relief. Subsequently, through an application, the appellant sought to withdraw the suit, obtaining permission to file a fresh suit. The withdrawal of the first suit was sanctioned by an order dated January 3, 2023.

The appellant then filed the second suit, Suit No.15 of 2023, along with an application seeking urgent interim relief. The trial court observed that in the first suit, there was no request for urgent interim relief. Consequently, the trial court deemed the appellant's request for urgent relief in the second suit as "imaginary," emphasizing that Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, which mandates pre-litigation mediation, could not be bypassed.

In a recent judgment, the Allahabad High Court underscored the significance of Section 12A of the Commercial Court Act 2015 prior to initiating a lawsuit.

The appeal challenged an order dated October 31, 2023, where the respondents/defendants' application under Order VII Rule 11, along with Section 151 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908, in Original Suit No.15 of 2023, was allowed. The appellant/plaintiff's plaint was rejected due to non-compliance with Section 12A of the Commercial Court Act 2015 before instituting the suit.

Initially, the appellant filed Original Suit No.4 of 2022 without seeking any urgent interim relief. Subsequently, through an application, the appellant sought to withdraw the suit, requesting liberty to file a fresh suit. The withdrawal of the first suit was permitted by an order dated January 3, 2023.

Following this, the appellant filed the second suit, Suit No.15 of 2023, along with an application seeking urgent interim relief. The trial court noted that in the first suit, the appellant did not request urgent interim relief.

Consequently, the trial court deemed the request for urgent relief in the second suit as "imaginary," asserting that Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015, mandating pre-litigation mediation, could not have been bypassed.

The Allahabad High Court disposed of the appeal, emphasizing that the invocation of urgent relief should not be used as a pretext to circumvent or evade Section 12A of the Act.

Notably, the court observed that the plaintiff, in this case, failed to demonstrate urgency initially by filing a suit without seeking urgent interim relief and later withdrew it.

Despite affirming that Section 12A should have been complied with, the court modified the trial court's order, directing the appellant to approach the mediation center as per Section 12A of the Act, setting aside the rejection of the plaint for the ends of justice.

isposition:

The Allahabad High Court disposed of the appeal, underscoring that the invocation of urgent relief should not serve as a pretext to circumvent or evade Section 12A of the Act. Notably, the court highlighted the plaintiff's failure to demonstrate urgency initially, having filed a suit without seeking urgent interim relief and subsequently withdrawing it. Despite acknowledging that Section 12A should have been complied with, the court modified the trial court's order.

The Modified Direction:

In a move to achieve the ends of justice, the Allahabad High Court directed the appellant to approach the mediation center as per Section 12A of the Act. This modification set aside the rejection of the plaint, providing an avenue for the dispute to be addressed through the prescribed mediation process.

Conclusion:

The case serves as a notable example of the intricate considerations surrounding Section 12A in commercial court proceedings. It emphasizes the court's insistence on adhering to the mandatory pre-litigation mediation process and the consequences of attempting to bypass it. The modification of the trial court's order demonstrates the court's commitment to achieving a fair and just resolution while upholding the procedural requirements laid out in the Commercial Court Act 2015.

The Case Law Discussed:

Case Title: Pankaj Rastogi Vs Mohd Sazid and another

Date of Judgement/Order:30.01.2024

Case No. First Appeal No. 30 of 2024

Neutral Citation: 2024:AHC:15223

Name of Hon'ble Court: Allahabad High Court

Name of Hon'ble Judge: Shekhar B. Saraf, H.J.

Disclaimer:

Ideas, thoughts, views, information, discussions and interpretation expressed herein are being shared in the public Interest. Reader's discretion is advised as these are subject to my subjectivity and may contain human errors in perception, interpretation and presentation of the fact and issue involved herein.

Written By: Advocate Ajay Amitabh Suman,

IP Adjutor - Patent and Trademark Attorney,

Email: ajayamitabhsuman@gmail.com,

Ph No: 9990389539